Fatty liver disease, also known as hepatic steatosis, occurs when excess fat builds up in the liver. This condition can lead to liver inflammation, damage, and serious health complications if left untreated.
Types of Fatty Liver Disease
There are two main types:
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Fat accumulation not related to alcohol consumption.
- Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD): Caused by heavy alcohol use.
Symptoms of Fatty Liver Disease
Fatty liver disease is often silent with few or no symptoms, but when they do occur, they may include:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Pain or discomfort in the upper right abdomen
- Unexplained weight loss
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Swelling in the abdomen and legs
Causes and Risk Factors
Factors contributing to fatty liver disease include:
- Obesity and metabolic syndrome
- Type 2 diabetes
- High cholesterol and triglycerides
- Poor diet and lack of exercise
- Excessive alcohol consumption (for AFLD)
- Rapid weight loss
Diagnosis
At Tricity Clinic, we employ advanced diagnostic methods to identify fatty liver disease:
- Blood Tests: To check liver enzyme levels.
- Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to detect liver fat.
- Liver Biopsy: To confirm the diagnosis and assess liver damage.
Treatment Options
Our comprehensive treatment plans are tailored to each patient’s needs:
- Lifestyle Changes: Diet and exercise programs to promote weight loss and liver health.
- Medications: To manage conditions like diabetes, high cholesterol, and inflammation.
- Alcohol Cessation Support: Programs to help reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption.
- Regular Monitoring: Ongoing assessment of liver function and health.
